谢韬,张启跃,胡世学,周长勇,黄金元,文芠

• 1:中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心

摘要(Abstract)：

本文首次报道和描述了来自罗平生物群中的双壳类化石,包括6个属,属于Costatoria goldfussi mansuyi组合带,为台间盆地相生物组合,时代为中三叠世安尼期。二叠纪末生物大灭绝之后双壳类的演化分为残存期-复苏期-辐射期,本文所描述的双壳类化石处于复苏与辐射的关键时期,其报道为研究双壳类演化提供了新材料。

关键词(KeyWords)： 双壳类;罗平生物群;安尼期;生物复苏;生物辐射

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中国地质调查局项目《贵州1∶5万兴义县、郑屯、安龙县幅区域地质矿产调查》(编号:12120114068101)、《南盘江成矿区贞丰和富宁地区地质矿产调查》(编号:DD20160020);; 国家自然科学基金项目《应用同步加速器X射线层析显微技术重建云南罗平中三叠世牙形石多分子器官》(批准号:41502013)共同资助

作者(Author): 谢韬,张启跃,胡世学,周长勇,黄金元,文芠

DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2019.04.007

参考文献(References)：

• 陈公信,金经炜.1996.全国地层多重划分对比研究--湖北省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 陈金华.2004.华南二叠纪末大灭绝后双壳类的宏演化阶段//戎嘉余,方宗杰主编.生物大灭绝与复苏--来自华南古生代和三叠纪的证据.合肥:中国科技大学出版社.647-700,1069.
• 陈金华,史蒂勒F.,小松俊文.2003.二叠纪末大灭绝后双壳类新的辐射.科学技术与工程,3(5):415-416.
• 方宗杰.2004.华南二叠纪双壳类动物群灭绝型式的探讨//戎嘉余,方宗杰主编.生物大灭绝与复苏--来自华南古生代和三叠纪的证据.合肥:中国科技大学出版社.571-646.
• 贵州地质矿产局.1987.贵州省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.
• 贵州省地质矿产局.1997.全国地层多重划分对比研究-贵州省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 黄金元,张克信,张启跃,吕涛,周长勇,白建科.2009.云南罗平中三叠世大凹子剖面牙形石生物地层及其沉积环境研究.微体古生物学报,26(3):211-224.
• 李旭兵,孟繁松,王传尚.2005.贵州关岭生物群双壳类化石的古生态特征.中国地质,32(1):41-47.
• 李玉发,姜立富.1997.全国地层多重划分对比研究--安徽省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 刘亚光.1997.全国地层多重划分对比研究--江西省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 南颐,周国强.1996.全国地层多重划分对比研究--广东省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 四川省地质矿产局.1997.全国地层多重划分对比研究--四川省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 童金南,熊鑫琪.2006.华南中生代初海洋生态系的演化//戎嘉余主编,方宗杰,周忠和,詹仁斌,王向东,袁训来.生物的起源,辐射与多样性演变:华夏化石记录的启示.北京:科学出版社.567-582.
• 童金南,殷鸿福.2009.早三叠世生物与环境研究进展.古生物学报,48(3):497-508.
• 王立亭.1999.贵州中三叠世生物生态分异初探.贵州地质,16(1):17-21.
• 熊鑫琪,黄云飞,童金南.2010.贵州遵义地区早-中三叠世双壳类生物地层研究.地质科技情报,29(6):7-14.
• 杨遵仪,殷鸿福,徐桂荣,何元良,刘广才,阴家润.1983.南祁连山三叠系.北京:地质出版社.
• 云南省地质矿产局.1990.云南省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.
• 云南省地质矿产局.1996.全国多重地层划分对比研究--云南省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
• 张纯臣.1997.全国地层多重划分对比研究-湖南省岩石地层.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.1-292.
• 张启跃,周长勇,吕涛,谢韬,楼雄英,刘伟,孙媛媛,江新胜.2008.云南罗平中三叠世安尼期生物群的发现及其意义.地质论评,54(4):523-526.
• Ballanti L A,Tullis A&Ward P D.2012.Comparison of oxygen consumption by Terebratalia transversa(Brachiopoda)and two species of pteriomorph bivalve molluscs:Implications for surviving mass extinctions.Paleobiology,38(4):525-537.
• Benton M J&Twitchett R J.2003.How to kill(almost)all life:The end-Permian extinction event.Trends in Ecology and Evolution,18(7):358-365.
• Chen Z Q&Benton M J.2012.The timing and pattern of biotic recovery following the end-Permian mass extinction.Nature Geoscience,5(6):375-383.
• Chen Z Q,Shi G R&Kaiho K.2002.A new genus of Rhynchonellid Brachiopod from the lower Triassic of South China and implications for timing the recovery of brachiopoda after the end-Permian Mass Extinction.Palaeontology,45(1):149-164.
• Erwin D H.2006.Extinction:How life on Earth nearly ended 250 million years ago.Princeton:Princeton University Press.
• Fraiser M L&Bottjer D J.2007.When Bivalves Took over the World.Paleobiology,33(3):397-413.
• Hallam A.1991.Why was there a delayed radiation after the end-Palaeozoic extinctions?Historical Biology,5(2-4):257-262.
• Hu S X,Zhang Q Y,Chen Z Q,Zhou C Y,LüT,Xie T,Wen W,Huang JY&Benton M J.2011.The Luoping biota:exceptional preservation,and new evidence on the Triassic recovery from end-Permian mass extinction.Proceeding of the Royal Society B,278:2274-2282.
• Huang Y,Tong J,Fraiser M L&Chen Z Q.2014.Extinction patterns among bivalves in South China during the Permian-Triassic crisis.Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,399(4):78-88.
• Knoll A H,Bambach R K,Payne J L,Pruss S&Fischer W W.2007.Paleophysiology and end-Permian mass extinction.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,256(3):295-313.
• Kozur H W.2003.Integrated ammonoid,conodont and radiolarian zonation of the Triassic and some remarks to stage/substage subdivision and the numeric age of the Triassic stages.Albertiana,28:57-74.
• Payne J L,Lehrmann D J,Christensen S,Wei J&Knoll A H.2006.Environmental and biological controls on the initiation and growth of a Middle Triassic(Anisian)reef complex on the Great Bank of Guizhou,Guizhou Province,China.Palaios,21(4):325-343.
• Payne J L,Lehrmann D J,Wei J,Orchard M J,Schrag D P&Knoll A H.2004.Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the end-Permian extinction.Science,305(5683):506-509.
• Posenato R.2008a.Anisian(Middle Triassic)bivalves from the Dolomites(Italy).PoNeues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Pal?ontologie-Abhandlungen,247(1):93-115.
• Posenato R.2008b.Patterns of bivalve biodiversity from Early to Middle Triassic in the Southern Alps(Italy):Regional vs.global events.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,261(1):145-159.
• SoléR V,Montoya J M&Erwin D H.2002.Recovery after mass extinction:Evolutionary assembly in large--scale biosphere dynamics.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.Series B:Biological Sciences,357(1421):697-707.
• Tong J N,Zuo J X&Chen Z Q.2007.Early Triassic carbon isotope excursions from South China:Proxies for devastation and restoration of marine ecosystems following the end-Permian mass extinction.Geological Journal,42:371-389.
• Zhang Q Y,Zhou C Y,LüT,Xie T,Lou X Y,Liu W,Sun Y Y,Huang JY&Zhao L S.2009.A conodont-based Middle Triassic age assignment for the Luoping Biota of Yunnan,China.Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,52(10):1673-1678.