许家窑遗址地层时代讨论DISCUSSION OF THE AGE OF THE XUJIAYAO PALEOLITHIC SITE,NIHEWAN BASIN
卫奇,吴秀杰
摘要(Abstract):
许家窑遗址是中国旧石器时代中期的一处重要考古遗址,按照地层古生物学常规判断,其地层为上更新统下部。许家窑遗址是泥河湾盆地乃至东亚地区发现的上更新统包含古人类及古哺乳动物化石和旧石器时代考古遗物最丰富的一个地层剖面。许家窑遗址的古地磁测年的分析存在重大理念误区,其"早更新世晚期至中更新世早中期"的断代结论令人难以置信。
关键词(KeyWords): 古人类遗址;旧石器时代;许家窑组;上更新统;山西;河北
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(No.40972017);; 中国科学院战略先导科技专项(XDA05130101)
作者(Author): 卫奇,吴秀杰
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2011.02.014
参考文献(References):
- 長友恒人,下冈順直,波冈久惠,佐川正敏,卫奇.2009.泥河湾盆地几处旧石器时代文化遗址光释光测年.人类学学报,28(3):276-284
- 陈铁梅,原思训,高世君.1984.铀子系法测定骨化石年龄的可靠性研究及华北地区主要旧石器地点的铀子系年代序列.人类学学报,3(3):259-269
- 樊行昭,苏朴,Reidar Lüvlie.2002.许家窑组及许家窑文化层年代问题的磁性地层学证据.地层学杂志,26(4):248-252
- 黄慰文.2000.中国旧石器文化序列的地层学基础.人类学学报,19(4):269-283
- 贾兰坡.1994.小长梁遗址的年代测定说明了什么.中国文物报,1994年6月12日
- 贾兰坡,卫奇.1976.阳高许家窑旧石器时代文化遗址.考古学报,(2):97-114
- 贾兰坡,卫奇,李超荣.1979.许家窑旧石器时代文化遗址1976年发掘报告.古脊椎动物与古人类,17(4):277-293
- 李珺,郭俊卿,胡平.2010.旧石器考古断代误区.文物春秋,(4):3-7,48
- 刘茂胜.1994.我发现一百六十万年前的细石器.中国科学报,1994年4月6日
- 闵隆瑞,迟振卿.2003.河北阳原盆地西部第四纪地质.北京:地质出版社.1-160
- 苏朴,Lφvlie R,樊行昭,赵增建.2000.许家窑泥河湾组高分辨率磁性地层学研究.地球物理学报,43(2):223-231
- 卫奇.1995.蓝田猿人年龄的思考.文物季刊,(4):34-37
- 卫奇.1999.“许家窑人”遗址志.见:贾兰坡,陶正刚主编.阳光下的山西:山西考古发掘记事.北京:中国文史出版社.88-98
- 卫奇.2010.许家窑遗址问题及其探讨.见:董为编.第十二届中国古脊椎动物学学术年会论文集.北京:海洋出版社.171-1843
- 卫奇,陈哲英.2004.匼河遗址群考证.人类学报,23(增刊):145161
- 吴汝康.1994.科学研究要脚踏实地.中国科学报,1994年8月15日
- 中国社会科学院考古研究所.1992.中国考古学中碳十四年代数据集(1965—1991).考古学专刊,乙种第二十八号.北京:文物出版社.1-487
- Chen Tie-mei,Yuan Si-xun&Gao Shi-jun.1984.The study on U-ranium-series dating of fossil bones and an absolute age sequencefor the main Pleilithic sites of North China.Acta Anthropologi-ca Sinica,3(3):259-269
- Fan Xing-zhao,Su Pu&Reidar L vlie.2002.Magnetostratigraphicevidence for the age of the Xujiayao Paleolithic layer and theXujiayao Formation.Journal of Stratigrapy,26(4):248-252
- Hirooka Kimio,Syouko Tanaka&Hiroyuki Oshino.1999.Apale-omagnetic study of the Paleolithic sites in Tohoku district.ASymposiumto Commemorate the80thBirthday Celebrations ofProfessor Chosuke Serizawa(October29th-31st,1999).To-hoku Fukushi University.62-66
- Huang Wei-wen.2000.Stratigraphical basic of the Paleolithic se-quence of China.Acta Anthropologica Sinica,19(4):269-283
- Jia Lan-po.1994.What does the dating of Xiaochangliang sitemean China Cultural Relics News,on June12
- Jia Lan-po&WeiI Qi.1976.APaleolithic site at Xujiayaoin Yang-gao County,Shanxi Province.Acta Archaeologia Sinica.(2):97-114
- Jia Lan-po,Wei Qi&Li Chao-rong.1979.Report onthe excavationof Xujiayao Man site in1976.Vertebrata PalAsiatica.17(4):277-295
- Li Jun,Guo Jun-qing&Hu Ping.Misconception regarding periodicdivisions in the Paleolithic archaeology.Wenwu Chunqiu,(4):3-7,48
- Liu Chun,Su Pu&Jin Zeng-xin.1992.Discovery of black episodein the Xujiayao Paleolithic site,Shanxi,China.Scientia Geolog-ica Sinica,1(1):87-95
- Liu Mao-sheng.1994.The Microlithic of1.6ma before was discov-eredin China.Chinese Science News,on April6
- Lφvlie R,Su Pu,Fan Xing-zhao,Zhao Zeng-jian&Liu Chun.2001.Arevised paleomagnetic age of the Nihewan Group at theXujiayao Palaeolithic site,China.Quaternary Science Reviews,20:1341-1353
- Nagatomo,Tsuneto,Yorinao Shitaoka,Hisae Namioka,MasatoshiSagawa&Wei Qi.2009.OSL Dating of the Strata at Paleolith-ic Sitesinthe Nihewan Basin,China.Acta Anthropologica Sin-ica,28(3):276-284
- Min Long-rui&Chi Zhen-qing.2003.Quaternary geology in thewest of Yangyuan basin,Hebei Province.Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House.1-160
- Su Pu,Reidar L vlie,Fan Xing-zhao&Liu Zeng-jian.2000.Ahigh-resolution magnetostratigraphy study on the Nihewangroup at Xujiayao.Chinese Journal of Geophysies,43(3):223-231
- The Institute of Archaeology,CASS.1991.Radiocarbon dates inChinese archaeology(1965-1991).Beijing:Cultural RelicsPress.1-487
- Wang Xi-sheng,Yang Zhen-yu,Lφvlie R,Min Long-rui.2004.High-resolution magnetic stratigraphy of fluvio-lacustrine suc-cession in the Nihewan Basin,China.Quaternary Science Re-views,23:1187-1198
- Wei Qi.1995.Pondering on the age of Lantian Man.Journal ofCultural Relics,(4):1-5
- Wei Qi.1999.Annals of“Xujiayao Man”site.In:Jia Lan-po&Tao Zheng-gang eds.Records of Archeological excavations,Shanxi in Sunshine7.Beijing:China Literature and HistoryPublishing House.88-98
- Wei Qi.2010.On the Xujiayao Paleolithic archeological site,Nihe-wan basin.In:Dong Wei ed.Proceedings of the Twelfth Annu-al Meeting of the Chinese Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.Beijing:China Ocean Press.171-183
- Wei Qi&Chen Zhe-ying.2004.Atextual research of Kehe Palaeo-lithic sites.In:Gao Xing&Liu Wu eds.Essays in honor ofProf.Pei Wenzhong on the hundredth anniversary of his bieth.Acta Anthropologica Sinica,23(Supplement):145-161
- Wu Ru-kang.1994.Scientific study must be steady and sure.Chi-nese Science News,on August15