四川盆地东南部泸州古隆起对上三叠统须家河组发育的影响INFLUENCE OF LUZHOU PALEO-UPLIFT ON STRATIGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE UPPER TRIASSIC XUJIAHE FORMATION IN THE SOUTHEASTERN SICHUAN BASIN, CHINA
卢腾辉,张喜,张廷山,程青松,何方雨,曾建理,Mihai Emilian Popa,黄浩,李世鑫,马知恒,罗锦宇
摘要(Abstract):
中国西南地区四川盆地上三叠统须家河组赋存有丰富的植物化石、油气及煤岩矿产资源,其发育显著受控于泸州古隆起。但在古隆起核部,须家河期早期(须一期至须二期)是否存在沉积记录仍然饱受争议,相关地层划分、对比方案的不统一也影响了本区的油气勘探和开发。针对上述问题,本文对四川盆地东南部须家河组开展了综合研究,获得了一些新认识:基于旋回地层学分析,古隆起区须家河期的沉积时间约为5.9Myr,与须家河期沉积记录相对完整的盆地东北部宣汉七里峡地区基本一致;基于沉积噪音模型和假设,识别出3个显著的高信噪比区间,分别对应须一、须三和须五段附近,指示古隆起地区须家河期早期存在沉积记录;地球化学和古生物学证据表明须家河组下部存在一段海相地层,与盆地西部须一段可以对比,指示古隆起地区须一期存在沉积记录。在此基础上,本文重新厘定了四川盆地东南部的地层划分、对比方案,为盆地东南部上三叠统油气勘探、开发提供了理论支持。
关键词(KeyWords): 泸州古隆起;晚三叠世;须家河组;旋回地层;沉积噪音模型;孢粉学
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41972120、42172129);; 中国博士后科学基金(2021M702720)共同资助
作者(Author): 卢腾辉,张喜,张廷山,程青松,何方雨,曾建理,Mihai Emilian Popa,黄浩,李世鑫,马知恒,罗锦宇
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2023.0012
参考文献(References):
- 安作相. 1996.泸州古隆起与川南油气[J].石油实验地质, 18(3):267-273.
- 陈斌.2019.晚三叠世龙门山前陆盆地南部黑色页岩的沉积特征与形成机制[D].成都:成都理工大学.
- 戴朝成,任军平,饶强,张怀胜.2018.四川盆地川中地区须家河组古盐度特征及其地质意义[J].高校地质学报,24(3):390-400.
- 邓康龄.1992.四川盆地形成演化与油气勘探领域[J].天然气工业,12(5):7-12.
- 高拉凡,王长城,杨海欧,施泽进,张文强.2016.XRF法在四川盆地须家河组沉积相研究中的应用[J].光谱学与光谱分析,36(6):1904-1909.
- 辜学达,刘啸虎.1997.四川省岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
- 郭旭升.2010.川西地区中、晚三叠世岩相古地理演化及勘探意义[J].石油与天然气地质,31(5):610-619.
- 郭正吾,邓康龄,韩永辉,刘应楷,殷建棠,王庆国,梁恩宇,李国建,陈昭国,刘宗正,吴春生,赵泽江.1996.四川盆地形成与演化[M].北京:地质出版社.
- 何登发,管树巍,张水昌,孙衍鹏.2016.上扬子克拉通北部晚古生代-中三叠世大陆边缘盆地的形成与演化[J].地质科学,51(2):329-353.
- 何鲤,段勇,罗潇,杨跃明,唐进.2007.川西坳陷上三叠统层序地层划分新方案[J].天然气工业,27(2):6-11.
- 何鲤,李梅,熊亮,冉飞,廖震.2011.再谈四川盆地上三叠统层序地层划分方案[J].天然气工业,31(6):28-33.
- 黄春菊.2014.旋回地层学和天文年代学及其在中生代的研究现状[J].地学前缘,21(2):48-66.
- 黄第藩,李晋超,张大江.1984.干酪根的类型及其分类参数的有效性、局限性和相关性[J].沉积学报,(3):18-33.
- 黄涵宇,何登发,李英强,范慧达.2019.四川盆地东南部泸州古隆起的厘定及其成因机制[J].地学前缘,26(1):102-120.
- 江纳言等.1994.下扬子区二叠纪古地理和地球化学环境[M].北京:石油工业出版社.
- 姜在兴,田继军,陈桂菊,李熙喆,张满郎.2007.川西前陆盆地上三叠统沉积特征[J].古地理学报,(2):143-154.
- 经雅丽,张克信,林启祥,朱云海,王治平.2005.浙江长兴煤山下三叠统和龙山组、南陵湖组沉积地球化学特征与古环境意义[J].地质科技情报,24(1):35-40.
- 雷卞军,阙洪培,胡宁,牛志军,汪华.2002.鄂西古生代硅质岩的地球化学特征及沉积环境[J].沉积与特提斯地质,(2):70-79.
- 李红佼,张廷山,张喜,肖强,高璐彪.2023.天文轨道周期调制的海平面变化对生物礁发育的影响:以川东北地区晚二叠世长兴期为例[J].断块油气田,30(1):52-59.
- 李剑波,付菊,任青松.2010.四川盆地须家河组地层划分方案讨论[J].地层学杂志,34(4):423-430.
- 李伟,邹才能,杨金利,王坤,杨家静,吴亚东,高晓辉.2010.四川盆地上三叠统须家河组气藏类型与富集高产主控因素[J].沉积学报,28(5):1037-1045.
- 李晓清,汪泽成,张兴为,刘琴燕,金梅.2001.四川盆地古隆起特征及对天然气的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质,(4):347-351.
- 梁恩宇.1980.四川盆地上三迭统的划分对比及有关几个地壳运动界面的讨论[J].石油与天然气地质,(1):56-68.
- 刘刚,周东升.2007.微量元素分析在判别沉积环境中的应用--以江汉盆地潜江组为例[J].石油实验地质,(3):307-310.
- 刘广景.2017.合川地区须二段优质储层主控因素分析[J].天然气技术与经济,11(4):5-9.
- 刘兆生,李丽琴,王永栋.2015.四川宣汉晚三叠世孢粉组合及其古植被与古气候意义[J].微体古生物学报,32(1):43-62.
- 毛光周,刘晓通,安鹏瑞,孟令强,杨锋杰,陈雷.2018.无机地球化学指标在古盐度恢复中的应用及展望[J].山东科技大学学报(自然科学版),37(1):92-102.
- 彭博.2019.塔里木北缘晚三叠-早侏罗世碳同位素地层学和旋回地层学[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京).
- 邵龙义,李英娇,靳凤仙,高彩霞,张超,梁万林,黎光明,陈忠恕,彭正奇,程爱国.2014.华南地区晚三叠世含煤岩系层序-古地理[J].古地理学报,16(5):613-630.
- 沈传波,梅廉夫,徐振平,汤济广.2007.四川盆地复合盆山体系的结构构造和演化[J].大地构造与成矿学,(3):288-299.
- 施振生,赵正望,金惠,宋海敬.2012.四川盆地上三叠统小塘子组沉积特征及地质意义[J].古地理学报,14(4):477-486.
- 施振生,朱筱敏,张亚雄,金惠.2021.四川盆地上三叠统沉积储层研究进展与热点分析[J].石油与天然气地质,42(4):784-800.
- 谭聪,于炳松,阮壮,郝士龙,李琨,罗忠,刘润达.2017.四川盆地上三叠统须家河组高分辨率层序地层研究[J].现代地质,31(2):290-301.
- 田景春,陈高武,张翔,聂永生,赵强,韦东晓.2006.沉积地球化学在层序地层分析中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),(1):30-35.
- 王昌勇,郑荣才,李爽,李世临,李国辉,王小娟,戴朝成.2017.四川盆地东部上三叠统须家河组地层划分与对比--以卧新双地区为例[J].地层学杂志,41(1):94-102.
- 王小娟,王昌勇,陈小二,刘帅,范亚楠,林如南.2023.川西-川中地区上三叠统地层对比及沉积充填特征[J].沉积学报,41(2):435-449.
- 王益友,郭文莹,张国栋.1979.几种地球化学标志在金湖凹陷阜宁群沉积环境中的应用[J].同济大学学报,(2):51-60.
- 王永栋,付碧宏,谢小平,黄其胜,李奎,李罡,刘兆生,喻建新,泮燕红,田宁,蒋子堃.2010.四川盆地陆相三叠系与侏罗系:汉英对照[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社.
- 熊小辉,肖加飞.2011.沉积环境的地球化学示踪[J].地球与环境,39(3):405-414.
- 张健,李国辉,谢继容,邱健,魏小薇,唐大海.2006.四川盆地上三叠统划分对比研究[J].天然气工业,26(1):12-15.
- 张廷山,陈晓慧,姜照勇,胡东风,谢刚平,黄世伟,兰光志.2008.泸州古隆起对贵州赤水地区早、中三叠世沉积环境和相带展布的控制[J].沉积学报,(4):583-592.
- 郑荣才,李国辉,常海亮,李世临,王小娟,王昌勇.2015.四川盆地东部上三叠统须家河组层序-岩相古地理特征[J].中国地质,42(4):1024-1036.
- 郑荣才,李国晖,戴朝成,李楠,王昌勇.2012.四川类前陆盆地盆-山耦合系统和沉积学响应[J].地质学报,86(1):170-180.
- 郑荣才,李国晖,雷光明,李楠,罗清林,陈虎.2011.四川盆地须家河组层序分析与地层对比[J].天然气工业,31(6):12-20.
- 郑荣才,柳梅青.1999.鄂尔多斯盆地长6油层组古盐度研究[J].石油与天然气地质,(1):22-27.
- 朱如凯,赵霞,刘柳红,王雪松,张鼐,郭宏莉,宋丽红.2009.四川盆地须家河组沉积体系与有利储集层分布[J].石油勘探与开发,36(1):46-55.
- 邹才能,陶士振,朱如凯,袁选俊,李伟,张光亚,张响响,高晓辉,刘柳红,徐春春,宋家荣,李国辉.2009.“连续型”气藏及其大气区形成机制与分布--以四川盆地上三叠统须家河组煤系大气区为例[J].石油勘探与开发,36(3):307-319.
- Chen Z Y,Chen Z L,Zhang W G.1997.Quaternary stratigraphy and trace-element indices of the Yangtze Delta,eastern China,with special reference to marine transgressions[J].Quaternary Research,47(2):181-191.
- D’Elia C F,Nelson D M,Boynton W R.1983.Chesapeake Bay nutrient and plankton dynamics:III.The annual cycle of dissolved silicon[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,47(11):1945-1955.
- Harder H.1970.Boron content of sediments as a tool in facies analysis[J].Sedimentary Geology,4(1):153-175.
- Kemp D B,Coe A L.2007.Anonmarine record of eccentricity forcing through the Upper Triassic of southwest England and its correlation with the Newark Basin astronomically calibrated geomagnetic polarity time scale from North America[J].Geology,35(11):991.
- Kent D V,Olsen P E.1999.Astronomically tuned geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Triassic[J].Journal of Geophysical ResearchSolid Earth,104(B6):12831-12841.
- Kent D V,Olsen P E,Muttoni G.2017.Astrochronostratigraphic polarity time scale (APTS) for the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic from continental sediments and correlation with standard marine stages[J].Earth-Science Reviews,166:153-180.
- Kvenvolden K A.1980.Petroleum formation and occurrence:A new approach to oil and gas exploration[J].Organic Geochemistry,2(2):115-116.
- Laskar J,Fienga A,Gastineau M,Manche H.2011.La2010:a new orbital solution for the long-term motion of the Earth[J].Astronomy&Astrophysics,532(A89):15.
- Laskar J,Robutel P,Joutel F,Gastineau M,Correia A C M,Levrard B.2004.A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth[J].Astronomy and Astrophysics,428(1):261-285.
- Li L Q,Wang Y D.2016.Late Triassic palynofloras in the Sichuan Basin,South China:synthesis and perspective[J].Palaeoworld,25(2):212-238.
- Li L Q,Wang Y D,Liu Z S,Zhou N,Wang Y.2016.Late Triassic palaeoclimate and palaeoecosystem variations inferred by palynological record in the northeastern Sichuan Basin,China[J].Palaeontologische Zeitschrift,90(2):327-348.
- Li L Q,Wang Y D,Vajda V,Liu Z S.2018.Late Triassic ecosystem variations inferred by palynological records from Hechuan,southern Sichuan Basin,China[J].Geological Magazine,155(8):1793-1810.
- Li M S,Hinnov L A,Huang C J,Ogg J G.2018.Sedimentary noise and sea levels linked to land-ocean water exchange and obliquity forcing[J].Nature Communications,9(1):1004.
- Li M S,Hinnov L A,Kump L R.2019.Acycle:Time-series analysis software for paleoclimate research and education[J].Computers&Geosciences,127:12-22.
- Li M S,Kump L R,Hinnov L A,Mann M E.2018.Tracking variable sedimentation rates and astronomical forcing in Phanerozoic paleoclimate proxy series with evolutionary correlation coefficients and hypothesis testing[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,501(1):165-179.
- Li M S,Zhang Y,Huang C J,Ogg J G,Hinnov L A,Wang Y D,Zou Z Y,Li L Q.2017.Astronomical tuning and magnetostratigraphy of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation of South China and Newark Supergroup of North America:Implications for the Late Triassic time scale[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,475(1):207-223.
- Lu N,Wang Y D,Popa M E,Xie X P,Li L Q,Xi S N,Xin C L,Deng C T.2019.Sedimentological and paleoecological aspects of the NorianRhaetian transition (Late Triassic) in the Xuanhan area of the Sichuan Basin,Southwest China[J].Palaeoworld,28(3):334-345.
- Maron M,Rigo M,Bertinelli A,Katz M E,Godfrey L,Zaffani M,Muttoni G.2015.Magnetostratigraphy,biostratigraphy,and chemostratigraphy of the Pignola-Abriola section:New constraints for the NorianRhaetian boundary[J].Geological Society Of America Bulletin,127(7-8):962-974.
- Mei M X,Liu S F.2017.The Late triassic sequence-stratigraphic framework of the upper Yangtze Region,South China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition),91(1):51-75.
- Olsen P E,Kent D V.1996.Milankovitch climate forcing in the tropics of Pangaea during the Late Triassic[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,122(1):1-26.
- Olsen P E,Kent D V.1999.Long-period Milankovitch cycles from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic of eastern North America and their implications for the calibration of the Early Mesozoic time-scale and the long-term behaviour of the planets[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical,Physical and Engineering Sciences,357(1757):1761-1786.
- Olsen P E,Kent D V,Whiteside J H.2010.Implications of the Newark Supergroup-based astrochronology and geomagnetic polarity time scale (Newark-APTS) for the tempo and mode of the early diversification of the Dinosauria[J].Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,101(3-4):201-229.
- Scotese C R.2021.An atlas of Phanerozoic paleogeographic maps:the seas come in and the seas go out[J].Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,49(1):679-728.
- Thomson D J.1982.Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,70(9):1055-1096.
- Wang M,Chen H H,Huang C J,Kemp D B,Xu T W,Zhang H A,Li M S.2020.Astronomical forcing and sedimentary noise modeling of lakelevel changes in the Paleogene Dongpu Depression of North China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,535:116116.
- Wang M,Li M S,Kemp D B,Boulila S,Ogg J G.2022.Sedimentary noise modeling of lake-level change in the Late Triassic Newark Basin of North America[J].Global and Planetary Change,208:103706.
- Wotzlaw J F,Guex J,Bartolini A,Gallet Y,Krystyn L,Mcroberts C A,Taylor D,Schoene B,Schaltegger U.2014.Towards accurate numerical calibration of the Late Triassic:High-precision U-Pb geochronology constraints on the duration of the Rhaetian[J].Geology,42(7):571-574.
- Zhang M,Huang G H,Li H B,Hu G Y,Zhang S C.2012.Molecular geochemical characteristics of gas source rocks from the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation indicate transgression events in the Sichuan Basin[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,55(8):1260-1268.
- Zhang T,Li Y F,Fan T L,Da Silva A C,Shi J Y,Gao Q,Kuang M Z,Liu W W,Gao Z Q,Li M S.2022.Orbitally-paced climate change in the early Cambrian and its implications for the history of the Solar System[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,583:117420.