四川盆地白垩纪构造层序、岩相古地理及演化CRETACEOUS TECTONIC SEQUENCE AND LITHO-PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION IN THE SICHUAN BASIN
隆轲,陈洪德,林良彪,徐胜林,程立雪
摘要(Abstract)：
四川盆地白垩系可划分为2个构造层序,构造层序内部以最大湖泛面为界分为湖盆扩张期的沉积层序和湖盆收缩期的沉积层序。以沉积层序为编图单元,编制了四川盆地白垩纪的4张岩相古地理图,反映了四川盆地白垩纪的古地理特征及盆地演化,在早白垩世(TS1)期间沉积相主要沿着龙门山系呈东北向展布,发育有冲积扇、冲积平原、河流、湖泊等沉积相;到了晚白垩世(TS2)由于燕山运动第Ⅲ幕的影响,使盆地的沉积格局发生大角度偏转,变为北西—南东向,除了发育冲积扇、扇三角洲、盐湖以外,还发育砾漠和沙漠等沉积相。四川盆地主要发育了两种沉积模式,分别为冲积扇—河流—湖泊和冲积扇—扇三角洲—盐湖—河流。四川盆地白垩纪构造层序、岩相古地理的演化到构造运动的控制。
关键词(KeyWords)： 构造层序;岩相古地理;沉积模式;白垩纪;四川盆地
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(No.40739901)
作者(Author): 隆轲,陈洪德,林良彪,徐胜林,程立雪
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2011.03.013
参考文献(References)：
- 陈竹新,贾东,魏国齐,李本亮,雷永良.2008.川西前陆盆地中-新生代沉积迁移与构造转换.中国地质,35(3):472-481
- 池秋鄂,龚福华.2001.层序地层学基础与应用.北京:石油工业出版社.4-8
- 邓康龄.1992.四川盆地形成演化与油气勘探领域.天然气工业,12(5):7-12
- 郭正吾,邓康龄,韩永辉,刘应楷,殷建棠,王国庆,梁恩宇,李国建,陈昭国,刘宗正,吴春生,赵泽江.1996.四川盆地形成与演化.北京:地质出版社.120-125
- 胡威.1980.川西红盆晚白垩世-早第三纪成盐条件的探讨.四川地质学报,(1):50-56
- 江新胜,潘忠习.2005.中国白垩纪沙漠及气候.北京:地质出版社.35-40
- 李虎杰.2002.四川优势非金属矿产的开发利用.西南科技大学学报,17(3):66-70
- 刘树根,孙玮,李智武,邓宾,刘顺.2008.四川盆地晚白垩世以来的构造隆升作用与天然气成藏.天然气地球科学,19(3):293-300
- 刘招君,董清水,王嗣敏,朱建伟,郭巍.2002.陆相层序地层学导论与应用.北京:石油工业出版社.5-20
- 罗志立,龙学明.1992.龙门山造山带崛起和川西陆前盆地沉降.四川地质学报,12(1):1-16
- 任纪舜.1987.论华力西旋回后全球构造阶段之划分.地质学报,61(1):21-30
- 四川省地质矿产局.1991.四川省区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.264-281
- 四川油气区石油地质志编写组.1989.中国石油地质志(卷十)四川油气区.北京:石油工业出版社.80-86
- 田洪均.1990.四川乐山大佛砂岩的成因.沉积学报,8(4):41-47
- 童崇光.1992.四川盆地构造演化与油气聚集.北京:地质出版社.21-24
- 王红梅,刘育燕,王志远.2001.四川剑门关侏罗-白垩系红层分子化石的古环境和古气候意义.地球科学:中国地质大学学报,26(3):229-234
- 王永标,徐海军.2001.四川盆地侏罗纪至早白垩世沉积旋回与构造隆升的关系.地球科学:中国地质大学学报,26(3):241-264
- 汪泽成,赵文智,张林,吴世祥.2002.四川盆地构造层序与天然气勘探.北京:地质出版社.10-26
- 曾允孚,李勇.1995.龙门山前陆盆地形成与演化.矿物岩石,15(1):40-48
- Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Province.1991.Regional geology of Sichuan Province.Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House.264-281
- Chen Zhu-xin,Jia Dong,Wei Guo-qi,Li Ben-liang&Lei Yong-liang.2008.Meso-Cenozoic sediment transport and tectonic transitionin the western Sichuan Foreland Basin.Geology in China,35(3):472-481
- Chi Qiu-e&Gong Fu-hua.2001.Basis and application of sequencestratigraphy.Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press.4-8
- Deng Kang-ling.1992.Formation and evolution of Sichuan Basinand domains for oil and gas exploration.Natural Gas Industry,12(5):7-12
- Editorial Committee of Sichuan Petroleum Geology.1989.Petrole-umgeology of China Volume10:Sichuan oil&gas province.Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press.80-86
- Guo Zheng-wu,Deng Kang-ling,Han Yong-hui,Liu Ying-kai,YinJian-tang,Wang Guo-qing,Liang En-yu,Li Guo-jian,Chen Zhao-guo,Liu Zong-zheng,Wu Chun-sheng&Zhao Ze-jiang.1996.Formation and evolution of Sichuan Basin.Beijing:GeologicalPublishing House.120-125
- Hu Wei.1980.Disccussion on salify condition in western SichuanBasin from Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary.Acta GeologicaSichuan,1(00):50-56
- Jiang Xin-sheng&Pan zhong-xi.2005.Desert and climate of Creta-ceous in China.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.35-40
- Li Hu-jie.2002.Exploitation and utilization of predominant non-metallic mines in Sichuan.Journal of SWUST,17(3):66-70
- Liu Shu-gen,Sun Wei,Li Zhi-wu,Deng Bin&Liu Shun.2008.Tec-tonic uplifting and gas pool formation since Late Cretaceous Ep-och,Sichuan Basin.Natural Gas Geoscience,19(3):293-300
- Liu Zhao-jun,Dong Qing-shui,Wang Si-min,Zhu Jian-wei&Guowei.2002.Introduction and application to continental sequencestratigraphy.Beijing:PetroleumIndustry Press.5-20
- Luo Zhi-li&Long Xue-ming.1992.The uplifting of the Longmen-shan Orogenic Zone and the subsidence of the west SichuanForeland Basin.Acta Geologica Sichuan,12(1):1-16
- Ren Ji-shun.1987.Onthe post-Variscan global tectonic stages.Ac-ta Geological Sinica,61(1):21-30
- Tian Hong-jun.1990.The origin of Leshan Great Buddha Sandstonein Sichuan Province.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,8(4):41-47
- Tong Chong-guang.1992.Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon accu-mulation of Sichuan Basin.Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse.21-24
- Wang Hong-mei,Liu Yu-yan&Wang Zhi-yuan.2001.Molecularfossils asindicators for paleoenvironment and paleo-climate fromred clastic rocks of Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous in Jian-menguan,Sichuan Basin of China.Earth Science:Journal ofChina University of Geosciences,26(3):229-234
- Wang Yong-biao&Xu Hai-jun.2001.Relation between evolutionof sedimentary cycles and tectonic uplift around Sichuan Basinfrom Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.Earth Science:Journal ofChina University of Geosciences,26(3):241-264
- Wang Ze-cheng,Zhao Wen-zhi,Zhang Lin&Wu Shi-xiang.2002.Tectonic sequence and natural gas in Sichuan Basin.Beijing:Geilogical Publishing House.10-26
- Zeng Yun-fu&Li Yong.1995.The formation and evolution ofLongmen Mountain Foreland Basin.Journal of Mineralogyand Petrology,15(1):40-48