黔南紫云地区早二叠世珊瑚层及其对晚古生代冰期的响应EARLY PERMIAN CORAL BIOSTROME AND ITS RESPONSE TO THE LATE PALEOZOIC ICE AGE IN THE ZIYUN AREA OF SOUTHERN GUIZHOU PROVINCE
李思儒,巩恩普,张永利,王立芙,杨臻元
摘要(Abstract):
黔南紫云宗地乡高寨发育早二叠世萨克马尔期中晚期珊瑚层,是该时期中国南方报道较少的生物建造类型,具有较高的研究价值。珊瑚层由单体四射珊瑚提曼珊瑚(Timania)和沟珊瑚(Bothrophyllum)建造而成。珊瑚层内生物种类丰富,包括群体珊瑚Antheria、棘皮类、有孔虫、钙藻、Tubiphytes、腕足类等。本文对珊瑚层岩石进行微相研究,划分出了珊瑚障积岩、有孔虫生屑泥粒灰岩、钙藻-有孔虫生屑泥粒灰岩、似球粒泥粒灰岩-颗粒灰岩、生屑粒泥灰岩和白云质生屑泥粒灰岩等6种微相类型。晚古生代冰川作用导致的高频率海平面变化控制珊瑚层的形成和消失。珊瑚层发育于早二叠世“冰室地球”到“温室地球”这一转折发生的关键时期,其发现为华南地区对晚古生代冰川作用的响应提供了证据。
关键词(KeyWords): 萨克马尔期;珊瑚层;海平面变化;晚古生代冰期;黔南
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(41972002、42272008)资助
作者(Author): 李思儒,巩恩普,张永利,王立芙,杨臻元
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2023.0013
参考文献(References):
- 陈晓红.2015.广西石炭纪生物礁的发育特征及其古海洋环境研究[D].沈阳:东北大学.
- 范嘉松,吴亚生.2005.世界二叠纪生物礁的基本特征及其古地理分布[J].古地理学报,7(3):287-304.
- 龚一鸣,张克信.2007.地层学基础与前言[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社.
- 关长庆,巩恩普,张永利,孙宝亮,常洪伦.2010.黔南晚石炭世礁相地层中造礁生物Tubiphytes研究[J].沉积学报,28(2):219-226.
- 贵州省地质矿产局.1987.贵州省区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社.
- 林春明,杨湘宁,卓弘春,漆滨汶.2005.贵州台地相区宗地剖面晚石炭-早二叠世早期层序地层特征[J].地质论评,51(6):698-707.
- 刘宝珺,许效松.1994.中国南方岩相古地理图集:震旦纪-三叠纪[M].北京:科学出版社.
- 柳祖汉,杨孟达,刘新华,米敬奎.2004.广西南丹拉要泥盆纪礁组合剖面的古生态特征[J].古生物学报,43(4):586-590.
- 陆廷清,文应初,强子同,范嘉松,闻传芬.1998.华南二叠纪生物成礁模式探讨[J].岩相古地理,18(2):16-19.
- 沈树忠,张华,张以春,袁东勋,陈波,何卫红,牟林,林巍,王文倩,陈军,吴琼,曹长群,王玥,王向东.2019.中国二叠纪综合地层和时间框架[J].中国科学:地球科学,49:160-193.
- 史宇坤,杨湘宁,刘家润.2012.贵州南部宗地地区早石炭-早二叠世的?类[M].北京:科学出版社.
- 王立亭,陆彦邦,赵时久,罗晋辉.1994.中国南方二叠纪岩相古地理与成矿作用[M].北京:地质出版社.
- 吴亚生.1994.广西贵州二叠纪生物礁古生态学[J].石油与天然气地质,15(3):201-209.
- 武思琴,颜佳新,刘柯,闫雅娟.2016.黔西南二叠纪早期陆源碎屑沉积体系对冈瓦纳冰川发育的响应[J].地学前缘,23(6):299-311.
- 闫雅娟,颜佳新,武思琴.2015.黔南地区早二叠世大幅度冰川性海平面下降的沉积学新证据[J].地球科学(中国地质大学学报),40(2):372-380.
- 杨式溥.1993.古生态学--原理与方法[M].北京:地质出版社.
- 余素玉.1989.化石碳酸盐岩微相[M].北京:地质出版社.
- 张永利.2009.黔南晚石炭世生物礁生态系统及造礁群落形成的初始条件研究[D].沈阳:东北大学.
- 张正华,王治华,李昌全.1988.黔南二叠纪地层[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社.
- Aretz M,Chevalier E.2007.After the collapse of stromatoporid-coral reefs-the Famennian and Dinantian reefs of Belgium:much more than Waulsortian mounds[J].Geological Society of London Special Publications,275:163-188.
- Blakey R.2011.Mollewide Plate Tectonic Maps,Colorado Plateau Geosystems[OL].http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~rcb7/mollglobe.html
- Blomeier D,Scheibner C,Forke H.2009.Facies arrangement and cyclostratigraphic architecture of a shallow-marian,warm-water carbonate Platform:the Late Carboniferous Ny Friesland Platform in eastern Spitsbergen (Pyefjellet Beds,Wordiekammen Formation,Gipsdalen Group)[J].Facies,55(2):291-324.
- Buggisch W,Wang X D,Alekseev A S,Joachimski M M.2011.CarboniferousPermian carbon isotope stratigraphy of successions from China(Yangtze platform),USA (Kansas) and Russia (Moscow Basin and Urals)[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,301(1-4):18-38.
- Chen B,Joachimski M M,Wang X D,Shen S Z,Qi Y P,Qie W K.2016.Ice volume and paleoclimate history of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age from conodont apatite oxygen isotopes from Naqing (Guizhou,China)[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,448:151-161.
- Chen J T,Monta?ez I P,Qi Y P,Wang X D,Wang Q L,Lin W.2016.Coupled sedimentary and δ13C records of late Mississippian platform-to-slope successions from South China:Insight into δ13C chemostratigraphy[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,448:162-178.
- Chen Z Q,Jin Y,Shi G R.1998.Permian transgression-regression sequences and sea-level changes of South China[J].Proceedings of Royal Society of Victoria,110:345-368.
- Cumings E R,Shrock R R.1928.Niagaran coral reefs of Indiana and adjacent states and their stratigraphic relations[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,39(2):579-619.
- Dunham R J.1962.Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional texture[J].American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir,1:108-121.
- Embry A F,Klovan J E.1971.A late Devonian reef tract on northeastern Banks Island,Northwest Territories[J].Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,19(4):730-781.
- Enos P.1995.The Permian of China[M]//Scholle P A,Peryt T M,UlmerScholle D S (eds.).The Permian of Northern Pangea.New York:SpringerVerlag,225-256.
- Fielding C R,Frank T D,Birgenheier L P,Rygel M C,Jones A T,Roberts J.2008a.Stratigraphic imprint of the late Palaeozoic ice age in eastern Australia:a record of alternating glacial and nonglacial climate regime[J].Journal of the Geological Society,165(1):129-140.
- Fielding C R,Frank T D,Isbell J L.2008b.The late Paleozoic ice age-Areview of current understanding and synthesis of global climate patterns[J].Geological Society of America Special Paper,441:343-354.
- Flügel E.2004.Microfaciec of Carbonate Rocks:Analysis,Interpretation and Application[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag.
- Frank T D,Shultis A I,Fielding C R.2015.Acme and demise of the late Palaeozoic ice age:A view from the southeastern margin of Gondwana[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,418:176-192.
- Haig D W,McCartain E,Mory A J,Borges G,Davydov V I,Dixon M,Ernst A,Groflin S,H?kansson E,Keep M,Stantos Z D,Shi G R,Soares J.2014.Postglacial Early Permian (Late Sakmarian-early Artinskian)shallow-marine carbonate deposition along a 2000 km transect from Timor to west Australia[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,409:180-204.
- Haq B U,Schutter S R.2008.A chronology of Paleozoic sea-level changes[J].Science,322(5898):64-68.
- Heckel P H.1986.Sea-level curve for Pennsylvanian eustatic marian transgressive-regressive depositional cycles along midcontinent outcrop belt,North America[J].Geology,14:330-334.
- Heckel P H.1994.Evaluation of evidence for glacio-eustatic control over marine Pennsylvanian eyelothems in North America and consideration of possible tectonic effects[J].SEPM Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology,4:65-87.
- Heckel P H.2008.Pennsylvanian cyclothems in Midcontinent North America as far-field effects of waxing and waning of Gondwana ice sheets[J].Geological Society of America Special Paper,441:275-289.
- Huang X,Aretz M,Zhang X H,Du Y S,Qie W K,Wen Q,Wang C N,Luan T F.2018.Pennsylvanian-early Permian palaeokarst development on the Yangtze Paltform,South China,and implications for the regional sea-level history[J].Geological Journal,53(4):1241-1262.
- Isbell J L,Henry L C,Gulbranson E L,Limarino C O,Fraiser M L,Koch ZL,Ciccioli P L,Dineen A A.2012.Glacial paradoxes during the late Paleozoic ice age:Evaluating the equilibrium line altitude as a control on glaciation[J].Gondwana Research,22(1):1-19.
- Isbell J L,Miller M F,Wolfe K L,Lenaker P A.2003.Timing of late Paleozoic galciation in Gondwana:Was glaciation responsible for the development of northern hemisphere cyclothems?[J].Geological Society of America Special Paper,370:5-24.
- Izart A,Stephenson R,Vai G B,Vachard D,Nindre Y L,Vaslet D,Fauvel PJ,Süss P,Kossovaya O,Chen Z Q,Maslo A,Stovba S.2003.Sequence stratigraphy and correlation of late Carboniferous and Permian in the CIS,Europe,Tethyan area,North Africa,Arabia,China,Gondwanaland and the USA[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,196(1):59-84.
- Kershaw S.1994.Classification and geological significance of biostromes[J].Facies,31(1):81-91.
- Kiessling W.2019.The Paleoreefs Project[OL].https://www.paleo-reefs.pal.uni-erlangen.de
- Koch J T,Frank T D.2011.The Pennsylvanian-Permian transition in the low-latitude carbonate record and the onset of major Gondwanan glaciation[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,308(3):362-372.
- Monta?ez I P,Poulsen C J.2013.The Late Paleozoic ice age:an evolving paradigm[J].Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,41(1):629-656.
- Monta?ez I P,Tabor N J,Niemeier D,Dimichele W A,Frank T D,Fielding C R,Isbell J L,Birgenheier L P,Rygel M C.2007.CO2-forced climate and vegetation instability during Late Paleozoic deglaciation[J].Science,315(5808):87-91.
- Nakazawa T.2001.Carboniferous reef succession of the Panthalassan Open-ocean setting:example from Omi Limestone,Central Japan[J].Facies,44(1):183-210.
- Qie W K,Liu J S,Chen J T,Wang X D,Mii H S,Zhang X H,Huang X,Yao L,Algeo T J,Luo G M.2015.Local overprints on the global carbonate δ13Csignal in Devonian-Carboniferous boundary successions of South China[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,418:290-303.
- Scrutton C T.1998.The Palaeozoic corals,II:structure,variation and palaeoecology[J].Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society,52(Part 1):1-57.
- Shi G R,Chen Z Q.2006.Lower Permian oncolites from South China:Implications for equatorial sea-level responses to Late Palaeozoic Gondwanan glaciction[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,26(3):424-436.
- Smith L B,Read J F.2000.Rapid onset of late Paleozoic glaciation on Gondwana:evidence from Upper Mississippian strata of the Midcontinent,United States[J].Geology,28(3):279-282.
- Stanley G D.2001.The history and sedimentology of ancient reef systems[M].New York:Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
- Ueno K,Hayakawa N,Nakazawa T,Wang Y,Wang X D.2013.Pennsylvanian-Early Permian cyclothemic succession on the Yangtze carbonate platform,South China[J].Geological Society of London Special Publications,376:235-267.
- Wahlman G P.2002.Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian (BashkirianKungarian) mound and reefs[J].Society for Sedimentary Geology Special Publication,72:271-338.
- Wang X D,Qie W K,Sheng Q Y,Shen Q Y,Qi Y P,Wang Y,Liao Z T,Shen S Z,Ueno K.2013.Carboniferous and lower Permian sedimentological cycles and biotic events of South China[J].Geological Society of London Special Publications,376(1):33-46.
- West R R.1988.Temporal changes in Carboniferous reef mound communities[J].Palaios,3:152-169.
- Wilson M E J,Evans M J.2002.Sedimentology and diagenesis of Tertiary carbonates on the Mangkalihat Peninsula,Borneo:implications for subsurface reservoir quality[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,19(7):873-900.
- Wood R.1995.The changing biology of reef-building[J].Palaios,10(6):517-529.
- Wood R.1998.The ecological evolution of reefs[J].Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,29:179-206.
- Wood R.2001.Biodiversity and the history of reefs[J].Geological Journal,36:251-263.
- Wrighte V P,Vanstone S D.2001.Onset of Late Palaeozoic glacio-eustasy and the evolving climates of low latitude areas:a synthesis of current understanding[J].Journal of Geological Society,158:579-582.
- Yao L,Qie W K Luo G M,Liu J S,Algeo T J,Bai X,Yang B,Wang X D.2015.The TICE event:perturbation of carbon-nitrogen cycles during the mid-Tournaisian (Early Carboniferous) greenhouse-icehouse transition[J].Chenical Geology,401:1-14.
- Yao L,Wang X D,Lin W,Li Y,Kershaw S,Qie W K.2016.Middle Viséan(Mississippian) coral biostrome in central Guizhou,southwestern China and its palaeoclimatological implications[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,448:179-194.
- Yao L,Wang X D.2016.Distribution and evolution of Carboniferous reefs in South China[J].Palaeoworld,25:362-376.
- Yao X,Zhou Y,Hinnov L A.2015.Astronomical forcing of a Middle Permian chert sequence in Chaohu,South China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,422:206-221.