伊朗中伊朗盆地库姆组地层的时代AGE OF THE QOM FORMATION IN THE CENTRAL IRANIAN BASIN,IRAN
祁玉平,祝幼华,章炳高,杨恒仁,何承全,王世虎,张海峰,宋来亮,贺振建
摘要(Abstract)：
对伊朗中伊朗盆地卡尚地区库姆组的微体化石样品分析 ,不仅发现了新的有孔虫和介形虫化石组合 ,而且还首次发现了较丰富的钙质超微及少量的沟鞭藻化石。依据这些化石的组合面貌 ,认为库姆组含始新世地层无疑 ,修正了以往认为库姆组地层时代为中—晚渐新世至早中新世的观点。
关键词(KeyWords)： 库姆组;始新世;卡尚区块;中伊朗盆地;伊朗
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目 (No.40 2 72 0 0 3 );; 江苏省自然科学基金 (No.BK2 0 0 1196)资助项目
作者(Author): 祁玉平,祝幼华,章炳高,杨恒仁,何承全,王世虎,张海峰,宋来亮,贺振建
参考文献(References)：
- 何 炎.1982.西藏一些中生代有孔虫.见:西藏古生物第四分册.北京:科学出版社.33—50.
- 何 炎,章炳高,胡兰英,盛金章.1976.珠穆朗玛峰地区中生代及新生代有孔虫.见:珠穆朗玛峰地区科学考察报告(1966—1968) 古生物第二分册.北京:科学出版社.1—76.
- 何承全.1991.新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩至早第三纪沟鞭藻及疑源类.北京:科学出版社.8—49.
- 杨恒仁,蒋显庭,林树.1995.新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世—早第三纪介形类动物群.北京:科学出版社.1—173.
- 祝幼华,张海峰,贺振建,王世虎,朱 强.2003.伊朗卡尚地区始新世沟鞭藻类.微体古生物学报,20(3):263—266.
- 黄宝仁.1975.珠穆朗玛峰地区晚白垩世及早第三纪介形类.见:珠穆朗玛峰地区科学考察报告(1966—1968) 古生物第一分册.北京:科学出版社.317—368.
- 章炳高.1982.西藏的圆笠虫(Orbitolina)动物群.见:西藏古生物第四分册.北京:科学出版社.51—80.
- 章炳高.1991.西藏阿里地区白垩纪圆笠虫类化石.见:孙东立,徐均涛等.西藏日土地区二叠纪、侏罗纪、白垩纪地层及古生物.南京:南京大学出版社.68—87.
- BownP R.1998.Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy.Cam-bridge:Chapman&Hall.132—189.
- BramletteM N &MartiniE.1964.The great change in calcareousnannoplankton fossils between theMaestrichtion andDanlan.Micropaleontology,10(3):291—322.
- BronnimannP &StradnerH.1960.Die foraminiferen-und discoast-eridenzonen vonKuba und ihre interkontinentale korrelation.Erdoel-Z.,76:364—369.
- BujakJP,DownieC,EatonG L ,&WilliamsG L .1980.Dinoflag-ellate cysts and acritarchs from theEocene ofSouthernEng-land.SpecialPapers inPalaeontology,24:1—188.
- BukryD.1978.Biostratigraphy ofCenozoic m arine sedimentby cal-careous nannfossils.Micropaleontology,24:44—60.
- BukryD &PercivalSF .1971.NewTertiary calcareous nannofossi-la.TulaneStudies inGeology andPaleontology,8:123—146.
- CroninT M &KhalifaH.1979.Middle andLateEocene ostracodafromGehelElMereir,NileValley,Egypt.Micropaleontology,25(4):397—411.
- DruggW S &LoeblichA R Jr.1967.SomeEocene andOligocenephytoplankton from theGulfCoast,USA.TulaneStudies inGeology,5(4):181—194.
- EatonG L.1976.Dinoflagellate cysts from theBrackleshamBeds(Eocene) of theIsle ofWight,SouthernEngland.Bulletin oftheBritishMuseum(Nat.Hist.),Geology,26:227—332.
- EvittW R.1985.Sporopollenin dinoflagellate cysts:their m orphol-ogy and interpretation.AmericanAssociation ofStratigraphicPalynologists(AASP)F oundation,1:348.
- HarrisW R.1974.Tertiary non-marineDinoflagellate cyst assem-blages fromAustralia.SpecialPublications ofGeologicalSoci-ety ofAustralia,No.4:159—166.
- L oeblichA R Jr&TappanH.1988.Foraminiferal genera and theirclassification.NewYork:VNR.
- MartiniE.1971.The occurrence ofPre-Quaternary calcareousnannoplankton in the oceans.Micropaleontology of the oceans.Cambridge.535—544.
- MartiniE,1971.StandardTertiary andQuaternary calcareousnannoplankton zonation.In:FarnacciA ed.ProceedingsPlanktonicConference.Rome tecnoscienza,(2):739—785.
- NealeJ W &SinghP.1985.Ostracoda from the middleEocene ofAssam.Palaeontology,28(2):355—385.
- OkadaH &BukryD.1980.Supplementary modification and intro-ducation of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostrati-graphic zonation.MarineMicropaleontology,5(3):321-325.
- Oerte1iH J ed.1985.Atlas des ostracodes deFrance.CentreRech.,Exploration etProductionElf-Aquitaine,Memoire,9:1—396.
- PaascheE.1968.Biology and physiology of coccolithophorid.Re-view ofMicrobiology,23:71—88.
- Perch-NielsenK.1985.Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils.In:BolliJB,Saunders,&Perch-NielsenK eds.Plankton stratigraphy.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.329—554.
- RahaghiA.1978.Paleogene biostratigraphy of some parts ofIran.NationalIranianOilCom pany,Geol.L aboratories,PublicationNo.7.
- StocklinJ &SetudehniaA.1991.Stratigraphic lexicon ofIran.Geological survey ofIran,ReportNo.18:40—41.
- StoverL E &EvittW R.1978.Analyses of pre-Pleistocene organic-walled dinoflagellates.StanfordUniversityPublication,Geolo-gicalScience,15:1—300.
- StoverL E ,BrinkhuisH,DamassaS P,deVerteuilL,HelbyR J,MonteilE,PartridgeA D,PowellA J,RidingJ B,SmelrorM,&WilliamsG L .1996.Mesozoic—Tertiary dinoflagellates,acritarchs and prasinophytes.In:JansoniusJ&McGregorD Ceds.Palynology:principles and applications.AmericanAssoci-ation ofStratigraphicPalynologists(AASP)Foundation,2:641