云南罗平上石坎剖面中三叠世层序地层及沉积相分析MIDDLE TRIASSIC SEQUENCE-STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTARY FACIES ANALYSIS AT THE SHANGSHIKAN SECTION OF LUOPING COUNTY,YUNNAN PROVINCE
白建科,张启跃,黄金元,张克信,周长勇,吕涛,胡世学
摘要(Abstract):
在云南罗平上石坎剖面,产罗平生物群的中三叠统关岭组二段出露良好,为灰黑色纹层状含硅质结核、硅质条带泥晶灰岩和具滑塌构造、包卷层理等沉积构造为典型沉积。根据层序地层和沉积相分析,在上石坎剖面划分出2个三级沉积层序(SQ1和SQ2),相对海平面经历了2次升与降的过程,SQ1表现为局限台地—开阔台地—台内盆地—开阔台地的演变过程;SQ2表现为开阔台地—台内盆地—开阔台地—局限的蒸发台地的演变过程。SQ1和SQ2的台内盆地内发育凝缩段,是鱼类和海生爬行类脊椎动物保存的最佳层位。
关键词(KeyWords): 层序地层;沉积相;关岭组;中三叠统;上石坎剖面;罗平;云南
基金项目(Foundation): 中国区域地质调查项目(No.1212010610211);; 国家自然科学基金(No.40621002,400830212)资助成果
作者(Author): 白建科,张启跃,黄金元,张克信,周长勇,吕涛,胡世学
DOI: 10.19839/j.cnki.dcxzz.2011.03.005
参考文献(References):
- 白建科,张启跃,尹福光,谢韬,周长勇,吕涛,冯静.2010.云南罗平生物群埋藏环境初步研究:来自沉积构造的证据.沉积学报,28(4):762-767
- 白建科,张启跃,尹福光,周长勇,吕涛,冯静.2009.云南罗平中三叠统关岭组二段碳酸盐岩微相分析.沉积与特提斯地质,29(3):15-21
- 龚一鸣,张克信主编.2007.地层学基础与前沿.武汉:中国地质大学出版社.119-139
- 黄金元,张克信,张启跃,吕涛,周长勇,白建科.2009.云南罗平中三叠世大凹子剖面牙形石生物地层及其沉积环境研究.微体古生物学报,26(3):211-224
- 孙媛媛,刘俊,吕涛,许效松,张启跃,楼雄英,江新胜.2009.罗平生物群产出层位氧碳稳定同位素的初步研究.地质学报,83(8):1110-1117
- 杨瑞东,张忠英,赵元龙.1999.贵州台江中寒武世凯里生物群的埋藏序列分析.古生物学报,38(增刊):95-101
- 张克信.1996.浙江长兴二叠系-三叠系界限剖面层序地层研究.地质学报,70(3):27-281
- 张克信,童金南,Shi G R,赖旭龙,彭元桥.2007.浙江长兴煤山D剖面早三叠世层序地层与牙形石分带对比.地球科学---中国地质大学学报,32:5-61
- 张启跃,周长勇,吕涛,谢韬,楼雄英,刘伟,孙媛媛,江新胜.2008.云南罗平中三叠世安尼期生物群的发现及其意义.地质论评,54(4):52-527
- 张启跃,周长勇,吕涛,谢韬,楼雄英,刘伟,孙媛媛,黄金元,赵来时.2009.云南中三叠世罗平生物群地层时代的厘定:来自牙形石的证据.中国科学(D辑:地球科学),39(3):30-305
- Bai Jian-ke,Zhang Qi-yue,Yin Fu-guang,Xie Tao,Zhou Chang-yong,L櫣Tao&Feng Jing.2010.Preli minary study of tapho-nomic environment of Luoping Biota:evidence fromsedi mentarystructures.Actasedi mentologica Sinica,28(4):762-767
- Bai Jian-ke,Zhang Qi-yue,Yin Fu-guang,Zhou Chang-yong,L櫣Tao&Feng Jing.2009.Carbonate microfacies in the SecondMember of Middle Triassic Guanling Formation in Luoping,Yunnan.Sedi mentay Geology and Tethyan Geology,29(3):15-21
- Christie-Blick N.1991.Onlap,offlap,andthe origin of unconformi-ty-bounded depositional sequences.Sedi mentary Geology,70(2-4):105-107
- Embry A F&Johannessen E P.1992.T-R sequence stratigraphy,facies analysis and reservoir distributioninthe uppermost Trias-sic-Lower Jurassic succession,Western Sverdrup Basin,ArcticCanada.In:Vorren T O,Bergsager E,Dahl-StamnesΦA,Holter E&Johansen B,Lie E&Lund T Beds.Arctic geologyand petroleum potential.Norwegian Petroleum Society,Spe-cial Publication2:121-146
- Frazier D E.1974.Depositional episodes:their relationship to theQuaternary stratigraphic frameworkinthe northwestern portionof the Gulf Basin.University of Texas at Austin,Bureau ofEconomic Geology(Geological Circular),4(1):28
- Galloway WE.1989.Genetic stratigraphic sequencesin basin analy-sis,I.Architecture and genesis of flooding-surface boundeddepositional units.American Association of Petroleum Geolo-gists Bulletin,73:125-142
- Gong Yi-ming&Zhang Ke-xin eds.2007.Basics and fronters ofstratigraphy.Wuhan:Geological Publishing House.119-139
- Haq B U,Hardenbol J&Vail P R.1987.Chronology of fluctuatingsea levels since the Triassic(250million years ago to present).Science,235:1156-1166
- Helland-Hansen W&Gjelberg J G.1994.Conceptual basis and var-iability in sequence stratigraphy:a different perspective.Sedi-mentary Geology,92:31-52
- Huang Jin-yuan,Zhang Ke-xin,Zhang Qi-yue,LüTao,ZhouChang-yong&Bai Jian-ke.2009.Conodonts stratigraphy andsedi mentary environment of the Middle Triassic at Daaozi sec-tion of Luoping County,Yunnan Province,South China.ActaMicropalaeontologica Sinica,26(3):211-224
- Hunt D&Tucker M E.1992.Stranded parasequences and theforced regressive wedge systems tract:deposition duringbaselevel fall.Sedi mentary Geology,81(3-4):1-9
- Hunt D&Tucker M E.1993.Sequence stratigraphy of carbonateshelves with an example fromthe mid-Cretaceous(Urgonian)ofSoutheast France.In:Posamentier,H W,Summerhayes C P,Haq B U&Allen G Peds.Sequence stratigraphy andfacies as-sociations.International Association of Sedi mentologists,Spe-cial Publication18:307-341
- Johnson J G&Murphy MA.1984.Ti me-rock model for Siluro-De-vonian continental shelf,western United States.Geological So-ciety of America Bulletin,95:1349-1359
- MitchumJr R M,Vail P R&Thompson III S.1977.Seismic stra-tigraphy and global changes of sea-level,part2:the deposition-al sequence as a basic unit for stratigraphic analysis.In:PaytonC E ed.Seismic stratigraphy:applications to hydrocarbon ex-ploration.American Association of Petroleum Geologists,26:53-62
- MitchumJr R M&Vail P R.1977.Seismic stratigraphy and globalchanges of sea-level,part7:stratigraphicinterpretation of seis-mic reflection patterns in depositional sequences.In:Payton CE ed.Seismic stratigraphy:applications to hydrocarbon explo-ration.American Association of Petroleum Geologists,26:135-144
- MitchumJr R M.1977.Seismic stratigraphy and global changes ofsea level,part11:glossary of terms used in seismic stratigra-phy.In:Payton C E ed.Seismic stratigraphy:applications tohydrocarbon exploration.American Association of PetroleumGeologists,26:205-212
- Posamentier H W,Jervey MT&Vail P R.1988.Eustatic controlson clastic deposition,I.conceptual framework.In:Wilgus CK,Hastings B S,Kendall C GSt C,Posamentier H W,Ross CA&Van Wagoner J Ceds.Sealevel changes:anintegrated ap-proach.Societyof Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists(SEPM),Special Publication42:110-124
- Posamentier H W&Vail P R.1988.Eustatic controls on clasticdeposition,II.sequence and systems tract models.In:WilgusC K,Hastings B S,Kendall C GSt C,Posamentier H W,RossC A&Van Wagoner J C eds.Sea level changes:an integratedapproach.Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralo-gists(SEPM),Special Publication42:125-154
- Sun Yuan-yuan,Liu Jun,LüTao,Xu Xiao-song,Zhang Qi-yue,Lou Xiong-ying&Jiang Xin-sheng.2009.Oxygen and carbonisotopic compositions of Middle Triassic carbonates from theDawazi section of Luoping,Yunnan:implications for paleoenvi-eronment of the Luoping biota.Acta Geological Sinica,83(8):1111-1117
- Van Wagoner J C,Posamentier H W,Mitchum R M,Vail P R,Sarg J F,Loutit TS&Hardenbol J.1988.An overviewof se-quence stratigraphy and key definitions.In:Wilgus C K,Has-tings B S,Kendall C G St C,Posamentier H W,Ross C A&Van Wagoner J C eds.Sea level changes:an integrated ap-proach.Societyof Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists(SEPM),Special Publication42:39-45
- Van Wagoner J C,MitchumJr R M,Campion K M&Rahmanian VD.1990.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs,core,and outcrops:concepts for high-resolution correlation of timeand facies.American Association of Petroleum Geologists,Methods in Exploration Series7:55
- Yang Rui-dong,Zhang Zhong-ying&Zhao Yuan-long.1999.Taphonomic and palaeoecological analysis of the Middle Cambri-an Kaili Lagerstatte in Taijiang,Guizhou.Acta PalaeontologicaSinica,38(Supplement):95-101
- Zhang Ke-xin,Tong Jin-nan,Yin Hong-fu&Wu Shun-bao.1997.Sequence stratigraphy of the Permian-Triassia boundary secitonof Changxing,Zhejiang,southern China.Acta Geological Sini-ca,71(1):90-103.
- Zhang Qi-yue,Zhou Chang-yong,LüTao,Xie Tao,Lou Xiong-ying,Liu Wei,Sun Yuan-yuan,Huang Jin-yuan&Zhao Lai-shi.2009.A conodont-based Middle Triassic age assignmentfor the Luoping Biota of Yunnan,China.Sciencein China(Se-ries D:Earth Science),39(3):300-305
- Zhang Qi-yue,Zhou Chang-yong,LüTao,Xie Tao,Lou Xiong-ying,Liu Wei.,Sun Yuan-yuan&Jiang Xin-sheng.2008.Dis-covery and significance of the Middle Trassic Anisian Biota.Ge-ological Review,54(4):523-527